How to Send a PDF on WhatsApp (Android, iPhone and Desktop)
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Open the chat, tap the attachment icon (a paperclip on Android and Web, a plus on iPhone), choose Document, then pick your PDF. Always attach it as a Document rather than a photo — that is the path that keeps a PDF intact. If it refuses to send, compress it below 16MB first.
The attachment menu is the paperclip beside the message box.
Open the chat you want to send the PDF to.
Tap the paperclip icon next to the message field.
Choose Document.
Either pick from the recent documents shown, or tap "Browse other docs" to open the file picker.
Select the PDF, check the preview and file size, then tap send.
On iPhone
iOS puts attachments behind the plus button, and PDFs usually live in the Files app rather than the photo library.
Open the chat and tap the plus button to the left of the message field.
Choose Document.
Browse to the PDF — check Recents, iCloud Drive, or "On My iPhone" depending on where it was saved.
Tap the file, then confirm to send.
On WhatsApp Web and Desktop
On a computer you can also drag the PDF straight from your desktop or file manager into the open chat window, which skips the menu entirely. Otherwise use the paperclip or plus icon in the top bar of the chat, choose Document, and pick the file.
Always send it as a Document, never as a photo
This is the mistake worth avoiding. If you share a PDF through a share sheet in another app, or through the photo/gallery picker, WhatsApp may route it down the media path — which is capped far lower than the document path and can mangle or reject the file.
Attaching through Document explicitly keeps the PDF as a PDF, transferred byte for byte, and the recipient sees a proper document card with the filename, page count and size.
When the PDF is too large
Documents can technically be very large, but in practice anything much over 16MB starts causing trouble: uploads time out on mobile data, the share sheet may route it as media and hit the 16MB cap, and the recipient has to be willing to download it. Aiming under 16MB makes it work everywhere, first time.
Almost all oversized PDFs are big because of embedded images — a scanned contract, photographed notes, or a slide deck full of artwork. Compressing those images is where essentially all of the savings come from, and it can usually be done without any visible loss on a phone screen.
Open the PDF compressor and select your file.
Keep "Under 16 MB — WhatsApp" selected.
Wait for the pages to process; you will see before and after sizes.
Download the smaller PDF and send it as a Document.
A note on privacy
PDFs are often the most sensitive things people send — contracts, bank statements, medical results, ID scans. Most online PDF compressors upload your document to their servers to do the work. The compressor here runs entirely inside your browser, so the file never leaves your device and there is no copy sitting on anyone else’s infrastructure.
Compress a PDF that won’t send
Free, no sign-up, and the file never leaves your device.
Open the chat, tap the paperclip on Android or Web (the plus button on iPhone), choose Document, then select your PDF and send. On desktop you can also drag the file into the chat window.
Why can’t I find my PDF in the WhatsApp attachment menu?
You are probably in the photo picker rather than the document picker. PDFs do not appear in the gallery. Choose Document, then browse to where the file is saved — Files on iPhone, or "Browse other docs" on Android.
What is the largest PDF I can send on WhatsApp?
The document path allows very large files, up to 2GB, but files above roughly 16MB frequently fail in practice through timeouts or being routed as media. Compressing below 16MB is the reliable approach.
Does WhatsApp reduce the quality of a PDF?
No, not when it is attached as a Document — it is transferred unchanged. Quality is only lost if you compress the file yourself first, or if it gets sent down the media path.
Can the recipient edit the PDF I send?
They receive whatever you sent. An ordinary PDF can be edited with the right software. A PDF compressed by re-rendering its pages as images is much harder to edit, and its text is no longer selectable.